Neutrality of Money Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Nonpartisanship of Money - Essay Example The significant effect on the financial aspects and its focal job in a large portion of the created economies has been from crafted by Milton Friedman who in reality originally acknowledged the thoughts of Keynesian financial aspects anyway then proceeded to contend against them illustrating the more prominent job of the harmony cash gracefully and request as the key variable for accomplishing the goals of money related strategy in any economy. A focal issue or discussion in financial matters be that as it may, rests with the lack of bias of cash i.e the expansion in cash flexibly results into an equal increment in wages and value level. The essential presumption behind the lack of bias of cash is that national bank conceivably has no job in the economy as cash doesn't will in general influence the genuine factors in the economy. Various perspectives on the lack of bias of cash in any case, proposed that the adjustments in the ostensible load of cash flexibly in the economy will in g eneral influence the economy at any rate in the short run in any case, in since a long time ago run cash will in general carry on as unbiased. This paper will hence endeavor to clarify and investigate the idea of lack of bias of cash, the significant discussions on the nonpartisanship of cash and what are the various positions adjusted by various schools of considerations in macroeconomics. Impartiality of Money Neutrality of cash depends on the presumption that the adjustments in the total cash flexibly in an economy can just influence the ostensible factors. This in this way can result into the all the while increment in the costs just as wages be that as it may, it won't influence the genuine yield for example genuine GDP, level of joblessness or genuine value level in the economy. (Shaw, Greenaway, and McCrostie,1997). Old style financial matters proposed that the adjustments in the total cash gracefully in the economy won't change the total interest for merchandise, administrat ions and innovation in the economy. The term lack of bias of cash was initially instituted by F Hayek showing a market clearing loan cost which really couldn't make blasts and blasts under the market harmony conditions.( Saving, 1973). The later clarifications of this idea along these lines unmistakably settled that the national bank doesn't have any job in the economy since changes in the cash flexibly won't influence the economy and a portion of the ostensible factors. This view was profoundly held by the old style business analysts and was along these lines embraced by the Keynesian model nonetheless, with the slight varieties. The lack of bias of cash anyway depends on some crucial suspicions, for example, the firmness of the costs, inelastic desires just as the nonattendance of cash deception or appropriation impacts. Under these conditions, it was commonly concurred that the adjustments in the cash gracefully can just make the adjustments in the value level just as the pay rat es without influencing the economy in genuine. Old style sees on lack of bias of cash In request to comprehend the old style sees on the impartiality of cash, it is essential to investigate the possibility of old style division. As per the old style polarity, there are two sorts of factors for example genuine and ostensible. Genuine factors are being estimated dependent on the relative costs though the ostensible factors are estimated in financial terms. Consequently as indicated by the traditional financial aspects, the adjustments in the cash gracefully can just influence the ostensible factors and won't influence the genuine factors. The above chart shows that with the ascent in the cash gracefully, total interest (AD) bend makes an equal move to AD’. Be that as it may, since yield is considered at the full work level, an ascent in the cash flexibly won't change the yield level and the yield level will be reestablished back to a similar level Y. One of the ramifications of this ascent in the cash

American Cultural Myths Essays -- ideal families, ideal lifestyles, id

The United States and social fantasies relating to this nation have been a subject of conversation for a long time. Stephanie Coontz’s â€Å"The Way We Wish We Were†, David Brooks’ â€Å"One Nation Slightly Divisible† and Margaret Atwood’s â€Å"A Letter to America† are for the most part expositions about various American social legends. Each creator centers around an alternate social fantasy that relates to the United States. They clarify how these fantasies are upsetting a practical perspective on America. Just as changing the view of the nation all in all. The major social legends of America among the writings are about â€Å"ideal families†, â€Å"ideal ways of life, and a â€Å"ideal country.† Numerous couples in the United States romanticize the fantasy of a â€Å"tradition family†. The possibility that a lady can invest quality energy with her youngster while keeping up a powerful sexual existence with her accomplice appeared to have caused a ton of worry during the 1950s. Coontz’s says â€Å"this half breed thought drove a great many ladies to advisors, sedatives, or liquor when they attempted to satisfy it.† (Coontz, 569). Which clarifies that it is just difficult to attempt to shape a family to be â€Å"ideal.† Many families despite everything take a stab at a customary life, which they characterize as life â€Å"back in the day.† They have to overlook the past and begin living in the 21st century. â€Å"Two-thirds of respondents to one national survey said they needed increasingly customary gauges of family life.†(Coontz, 582). Which demonstrates that numerous families need to change to what once used to be seen as a â€Å"i deal family† yet â€Å"the same level of individuals dismissed that ladies should come back to their conventional role.†(Coontz, 582). Families need to take odds and ends from what used to be â€Å"traditional families† after some time and make their own I... ...US once had among the world has reduced, which is additionally why considering America to be a perfect nation would be upsetting a reasonable perspective on the nation. On the off chance that the United States just makes a stride once again from attempting to be the most prevailing nation, it can recapture its status among different countries. Stephanie Coontz’s, David Brook’s, and Margaret Atwood all examine American social fantasies in their individual expositions â€Å"The Way We Wish We Were,† â€Å"One Nation, Slightly Divisible,† and â€Å"A Letter to America.† All three creators expand on explicit social legends, regardless of whether it is about a perfect family, a perfect way of life, or a perfect nation in general. Because of dissecting the three writings, obviously the writers scrutinize Americas picture in their own was. Just as expand on why the sensible perspective on the United States is being suppressed by major social legends.

Depersonalization, Derealization and Panic Disorder

Depersonalization, Derealization and Panic Disorder Panic Disorder Symptoms Print Depersonalization, Derealization, and Panic Disorder By Katharina Star, PhD facebook linkedin Katharina Star, PhD, is an expert on anxiety and panic disorder. Dr. Star is a professional counselor, and she is trained in creative art therapies and mindfulness. Learn about our editorial policy Katharina Star, PhD Reviewed by Reviewed by Amy Morin, LCSW on October 28, 2019 facebook twitter instagram Amy Morin, LCSW, is a psychotherapist, author of the bestselling book 13 Things Mentally Strong People Dont Do, and a highly sought-after speaker. Learn about our Wellness Board Amy Morin, LCSW on October 28, 2019 Marc Romanelli / Blend Images / Getty Images More in Panic Disorder Symptoms Diagnosis Treatment Coping Related Conditions Panic disorder is a psychiatric condition that causes recurring panic attacksâ€"episodes characterized by a cluster of disturbing physical and psychological symptoms. Typical symptoms during a panic attack a person include shortness of breath, shaking, and chest pain that can cause someone to fear theyre having a heart attack. The mental and emotional symptoms that accompany these bodily sensations can be equally frightening. Many people who have panic attacks describe feeling as if theyre going insane, losing control, even dying. Two very specific psychiatric symptoms that often occur during panic attacks are depersonalization and derealization. Although theyre somewhat similar and may occur together, they are separate and distinct symptoms. Heres a look at each. Depersonalization The hallmark of depersonalization is the sensation of being detached from your bodyâ€"as if youre no longer inhabiting your physical self but rather observing it from a distance. You may feel as if you have no control over your actions. This terrifying feeling often is accompanied by thoughts and fears of losing touch with reality or losing control over yourself. Depersonalization can cause frightening physical sensations such as numbness or tingling. It also can be a symptom of another mental illness, such as depression; a result of drug abuse; and a side effect of anti-anxiety medications. Derealization Derealization involves feeling detached from your surroundings. You may feel disconnected from external objects in your immediate environment, including other people. Even your closest family members or friends may seem like strangers. Often people describe derealization as feeling spaced out or foggy. People and objects in the environment may begin to seem unreal, distorted, or cartoon-like. Others report feeling trapped by their environment or viewing their surroundings as surreal and unfamiliar. It could feel as if youre in a strange country or on another planet. What You Can Do Its not totally understood what causes depersonalization or derealization to occur during a panic attack. One theory is that these symptoms, alone or together, may serve as built-in mechanisms for coping with extreme stress and anxiety. During a panic attack, they may allow you to put some distance between yourself and the unpleasant feelings youre having. Theres no treatment for either depersonalization or derealization alone, but its good to note that once a panic attack begins to subside, these symptoms also will fade away and there are things you can learn to do to help speed up this process. Coping With Derealization If youre experiencing derealization try using your senses in any way you can to bring yourself back to reality. Pinch the skin on the back of your hand. Hold something thats cold or really warm (but not hot enough to burn you) and focus on the sensation of temperature. Count or name items in the room. Try to keep your eyes moving so that you dont zone out or start to lose touch again. Coping With Depersonalization If youre experiencing depersonalization, slow your breathing. Often during an anxiety attack, breathing becomes rapid and shallow, and that interferes with blood flow to the brain. Take very long, slow, deep breaths, focusing on sustaining the exhale as well as the inhale. And since depersonalization causes feelings of detachment from others, reach out to a friend or loved one to talk to. Let them know what youre feeling and ask them to keep talking to you: It doesnt matter what you talk about as long as it keeps you grounded in the reality of the moment. Professional Help As symptoms of a panic disorder, depersonalization and derealization may feel very scary and disturbing, but they arent considered either dangerous or life-threatening.  Once the panic disorder is being treated, panic attacks and the symptoms they bring on should no longer arise. A qualified mental health professional who you feel comfortable with (and who accepts your insurance or has fees that are in your budget) can help you deal with panic disorder. Your general practitioner or a local mental health referral service are good places to start to look for a therapist or psychiatrist. Treatment for panic disorder typically involves medications for panic disorder, psychotherapy, or both. Sometimes it takes a bit of trial-and-error to get craft an effective treatment plan for a mental health problem such as panic disorder, so be patient. Simply seeking help will likely have you feeling better.

Converting Yards to Meters - Example Problem

This example problem demonstrates how to convert 100 yards to meters. Both yards and meters are common units of length, so the conversion is simple: Yards to Meter Conversion Problem   An American football field has 100 yards of playing field. How far is this in meters?SolutionStart out with a conversion factor: 1 yard 0.9144 metersSet up the conversion so that the desired unit will be canceled out. In this case, we want m to be the remaining unit.distance in m (distance in yard) x (0.9144 m/1 yd)distance in m (100 x 0.9144) mdistance in m 91.44 mAnswer100 yards is equal to 91.44 meters.Many conversion factors  are difficult to remember. Feet to meters would fall into this category. An alternate method to perform this conversion is to use multiple easily remembered steps.1 yard 3 feet1 foot 12 inches1 inch 2.54 centimeters100 centimeters 1 meter Using these steps we can express a distance in meters from yards as:distance in m (distance in yd) x (3 ft/1 yd) (12 in/1 ft) x (2.54 cm/1 in) x (1 m/100 cm)distance in m (distance in yd) x 0.9144 m/ydNote this gives the same conversion factor as above. The only thing to watch out for is for the intermediate units to cancel out.

The Life And Times Of Michael Jackson A Look Into The Man

The Life and Times of Michael Jackson: A look into the Man in the Mirror Ishmael Johnson College of Southern Nevada The artist who had the biggest impact on me was Michael Jackson. He was my Elvis and Beatles†¦(Michael Buble). In today’s society we flock to the glamour and the glitz. In music if you wanted to be discovered you have to be where the action is; Los Angeles, New York or Nashville Tennessee. With such a direct approach to finding success who would have guessed that the best of the best would have been found in a diverse musical family in the middle of Garry Indiana. Born Michael Joseph Jackson he was the 8th child in the family of 9 children. Not exactly in the best position to stand out in the family.†¦show more content†¦The Chitlin’ Curcuit gave these performs a safe environment where they could showcase their talents. Eventually the Jackson 5 went to the Apollo. The Apollo was the pinnacle for African American performers at that time. This all led the Jackson five to their first contract with Steeltown records in 1967. The only released 2 singles before getting to sign with Berry Gordy and Motown in 1968-69. That was the beginning of something special. As a part of Motown The Jackson 5 was a part of a very strong group of performers, many who had a lot of success and were either at the top of their game or on a steady climb to the top. The Jackson 5 however was no slouch in the group. As a part of Motown they were surrounded by great performers such as The Temptations, The Supremes, The Four Tops and Diana Ross. However even with all that talent the Jackson 5 made history and showed they could compete by being the first recording act to have their first 4 singles reach #1 on the Billboard 100. The songs â€Å"ABC†, â€Å"I’ll be there†, â€Å"I want you back† and â€Å"The love you save,† made the Jackson 5 a hit not only in the United States but across the globe. Even though Michael was added to The Jackson Brothers group as a part of the backup band he quickly shined and became the lead singer and was considered to be a prodigy by Rolling stone magazine. The Jackson 5 was a hit lead by you ng Michael Jackson and they continued to have numerous successes having

Binary numeral system Free Essays

In many different characters encoding systems one byte is used to represent a single alphanumeric character such as a letter, number or a symbol like One of the most common system is ASCII – American Standard Code for Information Interchange, another common character encoding system is ANSI – American National Standards Institute, the two although aren’t compatible with each there with ANSI being used in early Windows Applications and ASCII is used even in the resent with simple text editors such as Notepad. M sure you have probably come across UNICODE depending on how familiar you are with terminal, Unicode is an extended version of ASCII. Graphics are stored in two ways, either ‘bitmaps’ or ‘vectors’. We will write a custom essay sample on Binary numeral system or any similar topic only for you Order Now Bitmaps are made of colored squares called pixels; one pixel is equal to 1 byte. A Peculated image is a term used to describe images that are enlarged too much and pixels start to become visible. Vector images work a little different, as hey are made up of lines drawn between plotted co-ordinates, these shapes can then be filled with blocks of a single color, vectors therefore can be enlarged without becoming peculated and their file size is often much reduced then bitmaps because there is less information to be stored. Human use numbers in groups of 10, which is called ‘denary’ or base 10, computer store either 0 or ones so only two values, which is called binary or base 2. Numbers in binary look like this: 01011011=91 Depending if it is a O or a 1 the number is used so the top sample is. 28 64 32 16 8 4 10 (64+16+8+2+1=91) Another method computers use to encode numbers is in hexadecimal or base 1 6, this method is usually used to represent color values, very comment in programming or web development. It is uses number from O to 9 and letter from A to Foot represent 10 to 15. 123456789ABCDEF These are very often in image editing , the color white is represented as #PAYOFF, the â€Å"#† isn’t part of the hexadecimal number it is just used to identify that the number is an hexadecimal number. Encoding recap: Encoding is basically done by pairing numbers or letters with different harassers. ASCII simply converts the number â€Å"2† to its equivalent in ASCII let’s say 16, and this is then converted to binary, but bare in mind that 16 in binary is 00010000 where as what it would do is convert â€Å"1† and â€Å"6† to binary. Same happens with letters and special characters. And this is pretty much how encoding works, it is used in order too make the computer understand your input and to help you then understand what the computer outputs since if you would see 010101101 all over the screen would be odd as humans aren’t naturally good with numbers. How to cite Binary numeral system, Papers

Political Reformers US History

Question: 1. Who were the key political reformers of the 1880s-1890s? 2. What types of reforms did they want? 3. Who are the political reformers of the first two decades of the 20th century? 4. What sort of reforms did they want? Answer: 1:- The key political reformers of 1880s-1890s also known as Gilded Era who tried hard to end the dishonestly and corruption of the government and bring equality in the nation were Fredrick Winslow Taylor, Herbert Spencer William, Grahan Sumner, John D. Rockfeller, and Andrew Carnegie.[1] 2:- In the Gilded Era the growth of the industrialization was remarkable, and people earned a lot of wealth and prosperity, but this prosperity and wealth were not shared with the workers and the farmers who worked hard for long hours in unfavorable conditions. The politicians also were mostly corrupt and ineffective. Therefore, most of the American citizens wanted political and social reforms, but most of them strongly disagreed on what type of reforms they want. There were three reforms occurred in this era:- McKinley Tariff Act that increased the taxes and duties on imports. Sherman Silver Purchase Act that includes the purchase of 4, 500, 00 oz. Of silver each month and to equal the amount of purchase paper money was issued. Sherman Antitrust Act to prevent monopolies.[2] 3:- The key political reformers who fought hard to bring positive changes in the US in the Progressive Era that is the first two decades of the 20th-century were Presidents Theodore Roosevelt, William Howard Taft, and Woodrow Wilson.[3] 4: - The reforms wanted by the reformers of the 20th-century was like:- Improvement of the efficiency, honesty and responsiveness of the government Powerful regulation for the protection of small businesses, workers, and consumers Improvement in the life of people in the cities Closing of dance halls, prohibition of gambling The power to tax the income of the citizens The permission of providing direct election of the senators of the US Prohibition of producing, transporting or selling of alcohol The power voting should be given to women also Prohibition of child labor.[4] 5:- The political reform movement in Gilded Era was without a specific motive and mostly in the hands of a limited people because of the corruption and dishonesty in the government at that time. The nations wealth was also accumulated between few richest and other were living in poor living conditions and with limited income. People of this era wanted social and political reforms but they were not clear what and how they can get those reforms. When the progressive era came the President Roosevelt brought fair wages and safe workplace conditions. He ended the mistreatment with the workers and brought rules and regulations in the country. People became aware of the reforms they wanted, and they demanded for it. The monopoly came to an end by the reforms that were passed in this era. Laws were framed to limit the working hours and ending child labor. All these changes were come into existence because of the change in the government and the establishment of rules and regulations in the n ation. These changes also helped in the equal distribution of wealth amongst the citizens of the nation.[5] References Broesamle, John J and Anthony Arthur.Clashes Of Will. New York: Pearson/Longman, 2005. Charap, Lawrence. "Teaching and thinking about the gilded age and progressive era in the redesigned AP US history course".J. gilded age prog. era14, no. 03 (2015): 389-399. Macleod, David I. "Food Prices, Politics, And Policy In The Progressive Era".J. gilded age prog. era8, no. 03 (2009): 365-406. Westhoff, Laura M. "Reacting to the past in the gilded age and progressive era classroom".J. gilded age prog. era14, no. 04 (2015): 580-582. [1] John J Broesamle and Anthony Arthur,Clashes Of Will(New York: Pearson/Longman, 2005). [2] Lawrence Charap, "Teaching and thinking about the gilded age and progressive era in the redesigned AP US history course",J. gilded age prog. era14, no. 03 (2015): 389-399. [3] David I. Macleod, "Food Prices, Politics, And Policy In The Progressive Era",J. gilded age prog. era8, no. 03 (2009): 365-406. [4] Laura M. Westhoff, "Reacting to the past in the gilded age and progressive era classroom",J. gilded age prog. era14, no. 04 (2015): 580-582. [5] John J Broesamle and Anthony Arthur,Clashes Of Will(New York: Pearson/Longman, 2005).

Muslims and the west a never ending conflict Essay Example

Muslims and the west: a never ending conflict Essay When it comes to the relationship between Middle East Muslims and Western Christians, both communities, the Islamic and the Western, divide taking either side. Husain Haqqani in Why Muslims Always Blame the West wrote about how the Islamic communities, particularly in the Middle East, blame many societies, but mostly western, for all of the problems they currently face in their own countries. Haqqani believes that if people in the Middle East solve such problems; conflict between both sides would be minimized. Even though Haqqani has stressed numerous points that people in the Middle East and in the West should ponder upon, his essay does not put into account recent events found in the Muslim world, it helped the reader in envisioning a simplistic picture of West-East political relationships, and in addition, he jumps to several conclusions in which his support is either too little or non-existent. Haqqani misrepresented the recent events in the Islamic world in his essay. Haqqani claims that the conduct and rhetoric of Muslim leaders and their failure to address the stagnation of their societies has also fueled the tensions between Islam and the West (Haqqani, 1). For such conclusions to be made, fair amount of knowledge of both societies must be kept into consideration. On the other hand, Amil Imani, the author of the article of Is Islam Misrepresented? believes that Muslims are misrepresented through the media, especially through the news. She argues that A case in point is the medias portrayal of Islam, articulated by politicians and pundits-the talking heads on television and radio, as well as the analysts who write for newspapers and magazines (Imani). Imani believes that most politicians and media exploit the Islamic communities; however, Muslims have been tolerant towards non-Muslims from the days of Prophet Muhammad up to this very day (Imani). She also mentions that e arly on, Muhammad was meek and proclaimed, For you, your religion, and for me, my religion (Imani). Such a statement made by the Prophet himself shows how much the Islamic community bears with other people and their different religions. Quoting something that has been said by the Muslim prophet proves her credibility and her strong support. We will write a custom essay sample on Muslims and the west: a never ending conflict specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Muslims and the west: a never ending conflict specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Muslims and the west: a never ending conflict specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Furthermore, Haqqani does not provide enough hard evidence and support to his mentioned issues and uses irrelevant pieces of information to support his ideas. For example, Haqqani uses the words generally and usually excessively, showing the audience that his argument is based on implications rather than on hard evidence, which decreases his credibility and shows his lack of support. For instance, the author mentions that instead of hard analysis, which thrives only in a free society, Muslims are generally brought up on propaganda, which is often state-sponsored. This propaganda usually focuses on Muslim humiliation at the hands of others instead of acknowledging the flaws of Muslim leaders and societies (Haqqani). In addition, Haqqani states that the focus on external enemies causes Muslims to admire power rather than ideas. Warriors, and not scholars or inventors, are generally the heroes of common people (Haqqani). This proves that once again, the authors lack of concrete support given to his claims, hence, diminishing his credibility. In addition, the foundation of the whole articles involvement to the topic is leaning more towards emotions rather than the statements of facts which could have given the essay a good and strong foundation. Moreover, Haqqani did not heavily emphasize on the political relationship between Middle Eastern Muslims and Western Christians, implying that Christians living in the west are becoming more civilized and are gradually moving forward, while the Muslim worlds obsession with military power encourages violent attempts to restore Muslim honor, the real reasons for Muslim humiliation and backwardness continue to multiply (Haqqani). Haqqani also states that relations between Muslims and the west will continue to deteriorate unless the internal crisis of the Muslim world is also addressed (Haqqani), implying that he believes that the only way of resolving the conflict between Islam and the west is by tackling the obstacles within the Islamic community itself. On the other hand, the author of the article The Roots of Muslim Rage, Bernard Lewis, disagrees. Lewis believes that Muslims have their problems, but these problems could be traced back to the people in the west. He also believes that the cause most frequent adduced for anti-American feeling among Muslims today is American support of Israel (Lewis). The Islamic community presumes that their main problem is based upon the support to Israel given by America, making them concentrate on destructing their enemies rather than solving problems found in their society. Also, the author of The Roots of Muslim Rage believes that another reason why Islams rage increases throughout the years is because it all goes back to the westerners. Believing that Islamic communities were trying to imitate the west; however, the whole idea backfired. This attempt to imitate the West brought them poverty when they tried to change to the western economic style, tyranny when they tried to utilize the western political institutions, and defeat when they tried to make use of the western-style warfare (Lewis). This strong support by Lewis emphasizes one of the main reasons why Islam blames the west. Overall, the article Why Muslims Always Blame the West is not a strong one mainly because the author does not have firm and solid support to the claims he stated, Haqqani did not put into consideration the recent events that took place in the Islamic community and lastly he did not quite stress on the relationship between Islam and the west. Haqqanis article was mostly based on propositions or implications he made and was more emotional-oriented rather than leaning towards real life facts, thus decreasing his credibility towards his audience.

10 Things You Should Know About Gender in Spanish

10 Things You Should Know About Gender in Spanish Here are 10 facts about Spanish gender that will be useful as you learn the language: 1. Gender is a way of classifying nouns into two categories. Spanish nouns are masculine or feminine, although there are a few that are ambiguous, meaning that Spanish speakers are inconsistent in which gender is applied to them. Also, some nouns, particularly those that refer to people, can be masculine or feminine depending on whether they refer to a male or female, respectively. The grammatical significance of gender is that adjectives  and articles referring to nouns must be of the same gender as the nouns they refer to. 2. Spanish also has a neuter gender that applies to one definite article and a few pronouns. By using the definite article lo, it is possible to make an adjective function as if it were a neuter noun. The neuter pronouns generally are used to refer to ideas or concepts rather than to things or people. They can also be used to things whose identities arent known, as in  ¿Quà © es eso? for What is that? 3. Except when referring to people and some animals, the gender of a noun is arbitrary. Thus, things associated with females can be masculine (for example, un vestido, a dress). And things associated with males (for example, virilidad, masculinity) can be feminine. In other words, there is no way to predict a nouns gender from its meaning. For example, silla and mesa (chair and table, respectively) are feminine, but taburete and sof (stool and couch) are masculine. 4. Although feminine words as a general rule refer to females, and masculine words to females, it is possible to do the opposite. The words for man and woman, hombre and mujer, respectively, are the gender youd expect, as are words for girl and boy, chica and chico. But it is important to remember that the gender of a noun attaches to the word itself rather than to what it refers. So persona, the word for person, is feminine regardless of who it refers to, and the word for baby, bebà ©, is masculine. 5. Spanish grammar has a preference for the masculine gender. The masculine might be considered the default gender. Where masculine and feminine forms of a word exist, it is the masculine that is listed in dictionaries. Also, new words that enter the language are typically masculine unless theres a reason to treat the word otherwise. For example, the imported English words marketing, suà ©ter (sweater), and sndwich are all masculine. Web, referring to a computer network, is feminine, probably because it as a shortened form of pgina web (web page), and pgina is feminine. 6. Many words have separate masculine and feminine forms. Most if not all of these are used for referring to people or animals. In most cases for singular nouns and adjectives, the feminine form is made by adding an a to the masculine form or changing an ending e or o to a. A few examples: amigo (male friend), amiga (female friend)profesor (male teacher), profesora (female teacher)sirviente (male servant), sirvienta (female servant) A few words have irregular differences: tigre (male tiger), tigresa (female tiger)rey (king), reina (queen)actor (actor), actriz (actress)toro (bull), vaca (cow) 7. There are a few exceptions to the rule that words ending in o are masculine and many exceptions to the rule that words ending in a are feminine. Among the feminine o words are mano (hand), foto (photo), and disco (disco). Among the masculine a words are numerous words of Greek origin such as dilema (dilemma), drama, tema (subject), and holograma (hologram). Also, many a words that refer to occupations or types of people - among them atleta (athlete), hipà ³crita (hypocrite), and dentista (dentist) - can be either masculine or feminine. 8. As the culture in which Spanish is spoken changes, so is the way the language treats gender as it applies to people. For example, at one time la doctora almost always referred to a doctors wife, and la jueza referred to the wife of the judge. But these days, those same terms usually mean a female doctor and judge, respectively. Also, it is becoming more common to use terms such as la doctor (rather than la doctora) and la juez (rather than la jueza) when referring to female professionals. 9. The masculine form is used to refer to mixed groups of males and females. Thus, depending on the context, los muchachos can mean either the children or the boys. Las muchachas can refer only to the girls. Even padres (padre is the word for father) can refer to parents, not just fathers. However, the use of both masculine and feminine forms - such as muchachos y muchachas for boys and girls rather than just muchachos - is growing more common. 10. In colloquial written Spanish, it is becoming more common to use as a way of indicating that a word can refer to either males of females. In traditional Spanish, if you were writing a letter to a group of friends, you might open with the masculine form, Queridos amigos, for Dear friends even if your friends are of both sexes. Some writers these days would use Querids amigs instead. Note that the at symbol, known as the arroba in Spanish, looks something like a combination of an a and an o.

Statistical analysis of data Statistics Project Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Statistical analysis of data - Statistics Project Example In this dataset we can find out the average emission of the pollutants over the years for different activities and can report which activity has the most notorious impact on the environment. As we have analysed Constructions and construction works for civil engineering has the highest average emission of greenhouse gases, heavy metals and acid rain precursors compared to others while specialised construction works has the highest average emission of other pollutants. For the year 2009 and for other years also we can find out which construction activity has created the maximum and minimum pollution and thus which is sustainable and which is not. Since 2005 to 2009 we can see that a specialised construction service has created the maximum pollution and thus is less sustainable while the Buildings and building construction works has created the minimum pollution over the years and thus is more sustainable than others. From 2000 to 2004 activity of constructions and construction works fo r civil engineering has created the maximum pollution. Time series forecasting of overall emission for three activities can be given for the next 5 or 10 years using minitab or other statistical tools like R or SAS. In excel we can do moving average and trend analysis like linear trend, quadratic trend etc for the data. In the given data, it has been noticed that the data for year 2000 and 2001 is exactly same across all categories. Data on other manufacturing sectors and industries like automobile industry, chemical industry, fertilizer industry etc and their emissions of pollutants like greenhouse gases can also be collected for time period say 2000 to 2013 so as to compare it with the construction activity emissions of the same. Time series analysis can be done in tools like minitab to forecast each sector emission of greenhouse gases for next five years. Time series forecast like moving average, blended moving average, trend analysis can be done in excel

Personality Types Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Personality Types - Essay Example They are abstract thinkers who love to understand events and objects as much as possible, and are frustrated by any hindrance in this quest. They prefer to focus on the larger picture and think in the long term, making them ideal candidates for development work. They trust facts and believe that they are capable of holding all facts in objective thought. Most INTJ individuals have complex inner processes, but find it difficult to interpret these to another person. The INTJ are perfectionists, and believe that everything and everyone has a capacity for improvement. They often focus on achieving this improvement in their own functioning and in the tasks they take up. They also expect improvement from the people in their lives – a characteristic that can lead to strife. The INTJ also trust their own instincts and decisions completely, and can be put off by non-constructive criticism and non-responsiveness of others. But while this may be perceived as rigidity, they can in fact be very open to any input that would help improve an end result. Methods of study for an INTJ Since the INTJ are introverted and find social situations difficult, they study better when alone or with very few similar minded peers. They should try and find a location with the least interference if studying in a common study room.

Introduction On What Procrastination Is English Language Essay

Introduction On What Procrastination Is English Language Essay Procrastination is behaviour of delaying doing a task that can be done earlier but chooses to do it last minute. This behaviour problem exists in almost every aspect in our daily lives, be it in academic, financial or even in health management. Ryan, M. (2007) stated that the habit of procrastination can reach such chronic levels that it can have negative effects on their life. Moreover, take financial management as an example. Spendthrift habit or inability to manage finances properly can pose a problem. Common problems done by procrastinators are delaying payments, such as for house rental, cars and so forth. If the procrastinator does not solve this problem earlier, it might leads to bigger problems, for example, the doer may jump into an easiest solution which is to loan from unauthorized money lender. In terms of health issue, some individuals who are sick tend to overlook their heath condition and take action for it in last minute, which then might be too late for them as their health worsened. This particular case is one of procrastination behaviour problems. Apart from that, as we know academic procrastination problem is prevalence for undergraduate students. Some students who are less motivated tend to procrastinate academic tasks to the very last minute. For example they procrastinate doing class assignment, group project, studying for exam, writing academic paper or thesis. Sometimes, this type of students may finish the tasks just so they do not fail in the subject. Fear of failure, low self-efficacy and low self-competence are some of the reasons of procrastination stated by (Schraw et al., 2007; Senecal et al., 1995) extracted from (Williams, G. J., Stark, K. S., Foster, E. E. 2008). 1.1 Background of Study Though procrastination phenomenon has big impacts on our lives, little research has been done on it. Milgram (1992) has done the first historical analysis on the subject matter and argued that procrastination rises from advance societies who require various commitments and deadlines. Ferrari et al. (1995) in their book stated that this particular behaviour has already existed long ago, but it is only been related to negative connotations in line with the introduction of the industrial revolution. In the beginning, procrastination was never related to any negative interpretation as it is viewed neutrally by the society. However, from the earlier researches done, procrastination can be then interpreted as one of behaviour problem. In addition, the word procrastination comes from the Latin pro, meaning forward, forth, or in favor of, and crastinus, meaning of tomorrow (http://tinyurl.com/procrastinus). There are various dictionary definitions of procrastination. The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language (Fourth Edition) defines procrastination as to put off doing something, especially out of habitual carelessness or laziness; to postpone or delay needlessly, to postpone doing something, especially as a regular practice (Encarta World Dictionary) and to keep delaying something that must be done, often because it is unpleasant or boring (Cambridge International Dictionary of English). Nowadays, many researchers have been conducted on procrastination. Most of the literature involves university students. A procrastinator is a person who is aware that he or she has a task or an assignment to do. He or she is trying and planning to start working on the task, but continues to delay doing so. A person who has this habit is normally doing less important or not important tasks rather than the more important task. A procrastinator wastes too much time on something which gives him or her pleasure such as playing computer games or reading an update in his or her social networking website. Mostly, procrastinators keep themselves ready to work but end up avoiding the task (Noran, 2000). According to the Solomon and Rothblum (1984) demonstrated that 49% of students procrastinate in academic tasks such as writing term papers, studying for an exam and keeping up with weekly reading assignments. The habit of delaying tasks result in bad consequences, of which Tulik (2008) describes a few consequences. Firstly is fatigue in which a procrastinator keeps postponing his or her tasks and thus become mentally fatigue when the sense of accomplishment is not achieved. Fatigue lowers self-confidence and it can lead to other illnesses such as depression and sleeplessness. Secondly people who procrastinate cannot show their true potential in their studies or work. According to Tulik (2008), procrastination is linked to all kinds of negative effects; thus people who have potential and talent but procrastinate cannot show their talent or potential because they think it is just hopeless and useless to try out anything. The last consequence stated by Tulik, is that the habit of procra stinating makes an easy task very difficult, as a result of postponing the task to a point where in the end the task increases proportion and becomes very difficult to handle. Beswick, Rothblum and Mann (1998) state that the consequences of habitual procrastination are likely to be anxiety, despair and depression as the person fails to complete tasks or perform them unsatisfactorily. Procrastination also puts a procrastinator in a situation of conflict and indecision. Beswick, Rothblum and Mann suggested that procrastination also results in poor work because it was done rushed or partly uncompleted. Due to procrastination, a procrastinator wastes his or her time (by postponing his or her task), thinking that the task can be accomplished later, but lastly ends up with nothing started and missing the deadlines (Hobbs, 2008). Based on all the consequences above, it can be concluded that the habit of delaying or avoiding a task results in lower productivity, wasting time, depression, an xiety, fatigue, lower self-confidence, lower morale, and lower motivation. In Malaysia, the Ministry of Higher Education of Malaysia has defined several objectives for its universities and students. Some of the objectives are to produce competent graduates to fulfill national and international manpower needs with 75% of the graduates employed in their relevant fields within six months of their graduation, and to ensure that at least three of the countrys universities are continuously listed as among the best 100 universities in the world and one of the said universities is listed as among the worlds top fifty universities. Achieving these objectives, depend on the students and the university as well, and a possible major obstacle towards this is procrastination among the students. 1.2 Problem Statement At the Faculty of Education UiTM, there are plenty of academic tasks which required constant attention such as studying for exams, academic assignments, class projects, final academic project, and meeting lecturer. Thus, procrastination behaviour might be a major impediment for the students to complete the assigned tasks. Some of the possible reasons underlying this problem are that the students are too occupied with the involvement in outdoor activities, such as sports, camping and school related activity. Based on previous research, researchers have conveyed that the habit of delaying a task results in bad consequences and disadvantages. Besides that, procrastination occurs in every way in our life. Procrastination cuts down productivity, wastes time, results in low quality work, and also interrupts the emotional side of a person (Tulik, 2008). Apart from that, Klassen, Krawchuk and Rajani, 2008, state In an academic setting, poor performance, missing deadlines, low test grade and low CGPA are always related to disadvantages procrastination behaviour among people who does not manage well. There are various reasons which drive a student to procrastinate. The reason perhaps comes from the student himself or herself, influenced by other students or his/her surrounding environment around them (Noran, 2000). People including friends, close relationship, family and others can effected person to procrastinate behaviour. Furthermore, this study will investigate and defined academic task which students frequently procrastinate, areas of procrastinate and possible reasons for the habit of procrastinating among students. This research was conducted to find the possible reason that effect of the procrastination on the academic tasks among Physical and Health education students at UiTM, Campus Section 17, Shah Alam. 1.3 Significance of Study This research was carried out to identify an academic task that has the highest frequency of procrastination among the students, to investigate the frequency of procrastination on academic tasks and to identify the possible reasons of procrastination behaviour among students. The results from this research will benefit the students in which they can understand their procrastination problems and will then find solution for it whether on study skills or behavioural self-control. The benefit to the counsellors is that they can plan better solutions for procrastinators when they know how to distinguish the degree to which the procrastinators is anxious/or depressed. As for the lecturers, this research may help them to know that some procrastinators do find meeting them for educational purposes is not easy, so the result from this research may give the lectures an overview to approach the matter. 1.4 Research Objectives 1.4.1 To identify the frequency of procrastination on academic tasks among undergraduate Physical and Health students. 1.4.2 To identify an academic task that has the highest frequency of procrastination among the students. 1.4.3 To identify the possible reasons for procrastination behaviour. 1.5 Research Questions The purpose of this study will be achieved by investigating the following research questions: 1.5.1 What is the frequency of procrastination on academic tasks among undergraduate Physical and Health students? 1.5.2 What types of academic task are most preferable by students to procrastinate? 1.5.3 What are the reasons for procrastination behaviour? 1.6 Limitation of Study The limitation of this research is it only focuses on Physical and Health education students which are study only done to 60 students at Faculty of Education, UiTM, Campus Section 17, Shah Alam. Thus, the result on procrastination behaviour cannot be generalized to all other populations. However, this research cannot be used to define the pattern of academic procrastination among undergraduate students for the limited number of respondents. Longer time and larger scope of respondents are needed to conduct overall study in Malaysian universities. In addition, it because of time constraints, researcher only used questionnaire. To get more accurate data, more inclusive study method procedure must be used, for example interview, and record observation should be implemented. 1.7 Definition of Term 1.7.1 Procrastination to delay doing something that you ought to do, usually because you do not want to do it, Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English (2003), to keep delaying something that must be done, often because it is unpleasant or boring (Cambridge International Dictionary of English). In this study, procrastination means any behaviour relating to delaying in completing any tasks. 1.7.2 Students One who is enrolled or attends classes at a school, college or university (http://www.answers.com). In this study, it refers to anyone who is enrolling in physical and health education students at Faculty of Education, UiTM. 1.7.3 Procrastinators A procrastinator is someone who knows that she or he should do and do not do it. According to (Noran, 2000), the procrastinator will work on less important obligation, rather than fulfilling the more important obligation, or (s)he may use his or her time wastefully in some minor activity or pleasure. In most cases, procrastinators keep themselves ready to work, but end up avoiding the activity. In this study, it refers to one who delays in completing any academic task including reading for exam, assignment or thesis. 1.7.4 Academic Procrastination An irrational tendency to delay in the beginning and/or completion of an academic task (Senecal, Julien, Guay, 2003) (p. 135). Students may have the intention to perform an academic activity within the desired or expected time frame, yet failing to motivate themselves to do so (Ferrari, 1998; Lay, 1986, 1995). In this study, it refers to delaying any academic task or failing to complete assigned task within given time.

Facebook Essay Writing Service Essay

Introduction Facebook is a social is a social network service which was founded by Mark Zuckerberg in February 2004. This is the most commonly used website with over 600million active users according to the report given in January 2011. This is considered to have created a very strong network of communication with its capability to connect people across the world. The services have both negative and positive effects to the individuals, families and societies since it is accessed by all the people irrespective of the age and experience. The study below concerns the major effects and consequences of this network service to the society at large. Effects or consequences of Facebook on the society Humans are social beings thus there is need for them top keep connected or have a good network to socialize with each other. According to the results of the study on Compete.com done in January 2009, Facebook was ranked to be the most used social network and it has more benefits than just communicating but also provision of essential information in communication. It is the best and the most powerful tool for collaboration and interaction between people or friends. Considering from the sociological perspective Facebook sites are considered to improve social capital which is particularly essential in striking up a conversation or enabling people to access information from the internet. A study carried out in Michigan State University found that the services are beneficial especially for eth individuals with low self esteem and less self satisfaction. From the psychological perspective, the site enables the individuals to meet and share with the others with common interests hence share the experiences and get motivated or gain knowledge to handle life issues (Goldman, 2008 p. 7). Facebook makes up a cheaper way of keeping up with friends by reinforcing the existing ones or expansion of the network by enabling the creation of new  ones. Each individual member has a profile page on which he or she invites all the people to be their friends. They post ideas on their walls to be shared amongst the friends and those of their friends and also have a chance of accessing what their friends have to share thus more and diverse information and knowledge is shared. It also serves to strengthen the bonds especially between the individuals who do not have enough physical contact or have not enough time for direct interaction. This is possible by providing individual information as well as views and opinions thus the others may be able to learn more concerning the individuals. There is a lot to be done thus people do not have enough time to visit or interact with their friends, Facebook offers the opportunity for the individuals to interact and share views and opinions even as they carry on other duties. It is a good chance for the individuals to gather information concerning people of interest like professionals thus they may be able to approach them on official duties by knowing their personalities. People acquire more and diverse information from all corners of the world, for example the cultures of the other communities and how various individuals across the world handle life challenges. It is a good and effective medium of communication since so long as the facilities are available the account holders access the sites on daily basis either on computers or through the mobile phone hand sets (Matthew, 2008 p. 345-365). Other than the benefits these social services also have disadvantages on the society. Excess usage of these social sites is resulting to the increase in the societal crime rates especially those relating to immorality or sexual abuse. There is no age description of the individuals who are qualified to hold accounts on the Facebook thus the young children, the teenagers and the adults all share the information that is posted on the profiles. The young people access and put in practice ideas which are far much below their standards. Some of these may be pornographic materials which may abuse the young children. Excessively exposing of the information concerning people for example, their occupation is having effects on the societal crime rates for instance the robbery and carjacking because the criminals will be able to identify the individuals of their focus and monitor their movement  depending on the information that they provide (Martà ­nez, 2009 p. 73-82). Although these networks are considered as an effective links for the distance relationships by connecting the individuals, it also has negative effects on the relationships. This is resulting to wrong decisions because the individuals may be influenced to be engaged in bad relationships. Most of the people who use these websites do not express their original characters but mostly try to show the best. Some of these relationships may not last because the parties are forced to separate when they learn the true characters of the others. The individuals also blame each other for being unfaithful through by accessing the information that they share with the others. Most of the people especially the young people are not able to balance the time that they spend on these sites and on the other activities. Many of the employers are complaining of their employees not producing the best or as expected as they spend most of the time chatting or sharing ideas with their online friends. This is found to be one of the factors causing the financial instability in the society as many of the people do not concentrate on the economic activities. The learning institutions are also not left out especially the colleges and other higher learning institutions. The performance of these institutions are declining since the students spend most of their time on these social networking thus they have no time for their assignments and studies. These students are forced to either dump the assignment or examination tests if they are not well prepared or have not revised. After they are through with the training they are not able to maintain a good relationship with their employers since they do not concentrate in their workplaces or may not have acquired enough skills to perform their duties as expected (Sonvilla-Weiss, 2010 p. 102-112). The more time the individuals spend on the social networking sites, the huge the content of their privacy they expose to the public as they post their ideas, feelings and interests online. The society seems to be becoming more open without any privacy thus some people are becoming unappreciated in the societies when the personalities discovered of them are unexpected. This is  also affecting the social relationships between the casual friends, children and the adults or parents because some of the information exposed shows the individuals to be lacking good moral behavior especially if the information they share is more intimate thus their parents or friends are likely to mistake them. This site is seen as a face value of the society we live in although a times it communicate false information (Gutwirth, 2010 p. 127). The cultures of the societies are highly changing due to the influence of the Facebook. This is because people are forced to change and adapt the styles of living acquired from the information that they share with the rest of the people from across the world. Some of these cultures for instance the language change is not acceptable in most of the communities. For example, the language used by the children to address the adults in certain communities may not be accepted in others and are likely to cause disagreements. This is reflected by the gap between the older and the young generations in the societies since the older people consider the young ones to be misled by the current events in the society thus are reluctant to interact with them (Matthew, 2008 p. 276-281). The social networking is considered to be having effects to all the life factors including political, social and economic. By interacting with the others the local leaders have an opportunity to share and copy the leadership styles which may or may not be accepted in the societies although a times they have positive impacts. It also have both negative and positive impacts in the economic sector since people wastes a lot of time on them than they do on the economic boosting activities. They may also provide ideas on new activities of economic development through sharing with the others. Conclusion Facebook is a social networking site which is the most popular and widely used to connect across the world. It has both negative and positive impacts to the society through influencing all the life aspects like political, social and economic. The leaders have an opportunity to share with the other  leaders across the world thus they improve their leadership skills. Although some of the people waste a lot of time on the sites other than carrying out the economic activities, sometime they benefit by acquiring new ideas on economic activities.

Motherhood and Womanhood as Illustrated in Tillie Olsen’s Essay

Tillie Olsen’s â€Å"I Stand Here Ironing,† is a short story presented in monologue form which reverberates a mother’s angst over motherhood and the stereotypical images attached by society to the female gender (particularly to womanhood and motherhood), which as a result becomes an image that the reflected takes on. The mother, whose identity was not divulged, illustrates the character’s universal relevance in terms of the images that she creates in the minds of the readers that as one listens to the mother’s reflections one may find herself entangled in the same situation and, perhaps, even share the same sentiments with the protagonist, even if the reader comes from a different time and place. The whole monologue translates the metaphorical â€Å"ironing-out† or straightening what she perceives as the â€Å"wrinkled† part of her personality of and the world around the main character using imageries that seem to conceal what is really happening within the individual’s reality. Her recollections of the past suggests one of the definitive behaviors women, regardless of time and space, have performed (sometimes with resentment but most of the times willingly— perhaps since the outside perceived pressure is insurmountable or they just want to maintain their sanity despite of the challenges): inability to translate into assertive words and actions what they really feel at the time when these should have been their refuge to their predicament. Hence, resentment is contained in a vacuum until such time when the ‘self’ could no longer contain the pressure she begins to vent out her emotions to other persons, things or events. Thus we hear the protagonist, in the end saying, â€Å"â€Å"My wisdom came too late. She has much to her and probably little will come of it. She is a child of her age, of depression, of war, of fear† (par 50). Realization dawned on her at a time least expected – when relationships (between mother and daughter) seemed to be â€Å"on the rocks,† when years that could have been considered most precious to the mother as well as to the mother have already past, and when everything else (the frailty [physically and emotionally]) of both characters (mother and daughter) could have been restored. Imagery colors the mothers’ world long before reality sets in. â€Å"She was a beautiful baby †¦ You do not guess how new and uneasy her tenancy in her now — loveliness (par 4); I was nineteen. It was the pre-relief, pre-WPA world of the depression (par 8): you spoke of her rare gift for comedy on the stage that [aroused] laughter out of the audience so dear they applaud and applaud and do not want to let her go (par 17). Even the convalescent home where Emily was forced to stay after her mother could not keep her any longer is described in the mother’s monologue as a place that resembles a saintly sanctuary: â€Å"Oh it is a handsome place, green lawns and tall trees and fluted flower beds. High up on the balconies of each cottage the children stand, the girls in their red bows and white dresses, the boys in white suits and giant red ties (par 26); she is more than this dress on the ironing board, helpless before the iron (par 51), which illustrates the paradox in the main character’s and her daughter’s life – the iron represents her as the mother who tries to straighten out the wrinkles (seemingly problematic condition in her daughter’s life as well as in her personality, which are represented by the dress being ironed out [before it was beautiful and served as a covering for the body, figuratively a conceals the characters’ soul and real identities]); both and the board and the iron served may be perceived as the outside pressures [the mother, represented by the iron being pressed by significant other’s stereotypical conception on motherhood and womanhood and the board, may be perceived as the sturdy socio-cultural norms that unavoidably shapes others’ perception of the main characters’ roles and identities. In all of these situations, reality (which is generally described as depressing) are presented alternately with the pleasant imageries creating an impression of concealing what is in existence like the mask that the mother has, perhaps put on for a long time before she finally had the courage to accept the natural order of things. The mother in the story, while ironing, â€Å"attempts to understand or â€Å"iron out† her ambivalent feelings towards her nineteen year-old daughter Emily, the oldest among her five children, and who is described as having a troubled childhood. Her monologue moves between the present and the past, starting from Emily’s birth during the â€Å"Depression† era of the 1930’s when the she was herself was just nineteen years old. With the monologue, the mother painfully recollects how she neglected Emily because of circumstances beyond her control. Throughout the mother’s monologue, the intended recipient of the message remained unnamed, although there was a particular mention of a social worker in the story (par. 30) and one hears the third person at the beginning of the mother’s monologue, â€Å"She’s a youngster who needs help and whom I’m deeply interested in helping. † In the monologue, the mother reveals her responsibility and guilt in motherhood. As the finishes her monologue, one could feel how she is caught between feeling responsible for her daughter’s unhappy childhood and recognizing her powerlessness and lack of alternatives. Nonetheless she realizes her own identity is separate from her daughter: even though she is part of her daughter yet separate from her, hence her daughter has a life of her own. In the end the mother ends her monologue: She is a child of her age, of depression, of war, of fear. Let her be. So all that is in her will not bloom — but in how many does it? There is still enough left to live by. Only help her to know-help make it so there is cause for her to know — that she is more than this dress on the ironing board, helpless before the iron (par 51). In much the same way, the person having a mind of her own, may choose to follow or reject how her significant other’s (in this case, the mother) upbringing (so Emily is described as, â€Å"She kept too much in herself, her life was such she had to keep too much in herself) (par 50). † Such behavior is explained in a study conducted by Robert Karen (1990) in which he stressed there are traits that are learned— that whether a person trusts others or not, whether one anticipates love or rejection, whether one will feel good about himself as a person depends on how much an individual learns from his significant others: These are not inherited traits, they are learned; and although subject to change, they are initially determined by the sensitivity and reliability of the care you received in your first years (in Karen 15). Because of the pressing process the characters have learned to adjust to imposing situations (how they react [whether positively or negatively] depends on how they perceive the process). Both characters’ personalities were subjected to the pressing forces of society and each person’s reactions to these pressures. The â€Å"ironing† process ended up straightening â€Å"wrinkled† dress (problematic characters); the change did not take place out of the individuals’ efforts but because they were forced by outside empowering factors. Without these outside forces, these characters might have remained â€Å"wrinkled† nonetheless. Hence both the process of â€Å"ironing out† has become both a necessity and a luxury (since there could be different modes of â€Å"ironing out† (others could be less tiring and takes only a while). Works Cited: Karen, Robert. (February 1990) â€Å"Becoming Attached,† Atlantic Monthly. Retrieved April 09, 2009 from http://www. psychology. sunysb. edu/attachment/online/karen. pdf Olsen, Tillie. â€Å"I Stand Here Ironing†

Criminal Justice Racial Disparity and Discrimination and...

Criminal law is based on the principle of actus non facit reum nisi mens sit rea. The principle is to the extent that a man is not guilty of his acts, actus in the absence of a guilty conscience, mens rea (Gardner, 2009). To this end, criminal law justice provides that the person alleging the commission of a crime must proof beyond reasonable doubt that the accused person(s) possessed mens rea, if the court is to hold a criminal liability against the accused. In the case of People of the State of California v. Orenthal James Simpson (1995) or what has come to be famously known as the O.J. Simpson Trial is a classical illustration of how highly the U.S. criminal justice regards the beyond reasonable doubt principle. The United States of†¦show more content†¦Further the existence of these disparities varies. They may exist due to differing levels of criminal activities, may also be contributed by having the law enforcement department laying emphasis on particular communities, can also be caused by legislature that gives rise to such notions as well as decision making by criminal justice practitioners who have a wide range of discretion in regards to the justice process at one or more stages in the system. In criminal law, illegitimate or unwarranted racial disparity is resulted when there is dissimilar treatment of people who are under similar situation where the dissimilar treatment is based on race. Such treatment is in most cases caused by biasness though can in some be influenced by factors that are sparsely related to race. Another cause is unguarded, individual or institution level decisions that are race-based. Structural racism has also been adduced mostly where there is evidence of longstanding difference in the treatment of individuals who are deemed to a highly correlated race characteristic. On the other hand, discrimination has also been witnessed with the criminal justice system. This is where factors like race, sex, or even religion may be used to determine how one is to be treated under law. It has been accounted that in the United States, such discrimination has been seen to exist from the initial stages of criminal justice. This is based on the realization that inShow MoreRelatedMinorities and Justice Essay1793 Words   |  8 PagesMinorities and Justice Television shows such as Dateline, 60 Minutes and 20/20 have often aired segments on discrimination within the justice system through hidden cameras recording police behavior towards minorities, interviews with minorities falsely accused or mistreated, and by referring to capital punishment statistics seemingly biased especially towards blacks. The Justice Files has produced several biographies on minorities who were subjected to some atrocity by the American justice systemRead MoreBeing Against Death Penalty Essay1104 Words   |  5 PagesBeing Against the Death Penalty Supporters of the death penalty often thinks that taking a life for a life is being instrumental in justice. However, several studies and research have shown that taking the life of another human being through capital punishment only continues a cycle of violence. Furthermore, other research has shown that flaws in our justice system has led to innocent being prosecuted, guilty being set free, and additional biases being present during death row cases. There is noRead MoreThe Motivation Of Criminals Defined More Than One Common Denominator Essay2497 Words   |  10 Pages The motivation of criminals encompasses more than one common denominator, however, the degree of culpability and causation are within close proximity of one another. People every day engage in illicit acts for a myriad of reasons that run the gamut from white-collar crimes such as embezzling large sums of money to retail thefts. Gang related and drug-crimes that result in violence have plagued metropolitan ar eas throughout American. There is never any justification for taking someone’s life